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A
Helmet How-To
Bike
helmets are so important that the U.S. government has
created safety standards for them. Your helmet should
have a sticker that says it meets standards set by the
Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC). If your helmet
doesn't have a CPSC sticker, ask your mom or dad to
get you one that does.
Your bike helmet should fit you properly. You don't
want it too small or too big. Never wear a hat under
your bike helmet. If you're unsure if your helmet fits
you well, ask someone at a bike store. |
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Once
you have the right helmet, you need to wear it the right
way so it will protect you. It should be worn level and
cover your forehead. The straps should always be fastened.
If the straps are flying, it's likely to fall off your
head when you need it most. Make sure the straps are adjusted
so they're snug enough that you can't pull or twist the
helmet around on your head.
Take care of your bike helmet and don't throw it around.
That could damage the helmet and it won't protect you
as well when you really need it. If you do fall down and
put your helmet to the test, be sure to get a new one.
They don't work as well after a major crash.
Many bike helmets today are lightweight and come in cool
colors. |
Riding
With Young Children
When kids are very young, a smart way to teach them bicycle
safety is by example. Today's child safety carriers and
other options give you the opportunity to spend quality
time with your child while introducing your little one
to the open road. However, your child must always wear
a helmet and should be at least 1 year old before you
take him or her for a ride. Be a positive role model (and
protect your own head) by wearing your own helmet, too. |
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Trailers
A trailer is one of the safest ways to take a young child
for a spin. Hitched to your bicycle, a trailer is a low,
mesh-covered seat that's supported by two wheels for greater
stability. The trailer's sturdy frame provides accident
protection, and because your child is riding 1 to 2 feet
(30.5 to 61 centimeters) behind your bike's rear wheel,
the spokes are out of reach. Another safety bonus is that
trailers ride near to the ground, so if your bike falls
over, your child won't tumble very far.
A word of caution, though: The trailer is wider than your
bike, so one of the trailer's wheels could slip off the
road's edge if you're not careful. Also, the trailer could
overturn after hitting a bump, if one wheel rides a curb,
or if your bicycle turns sharply.
When shopping, look for a trailer with a shoulder harness
and lap belt to secure your child. The hitch to your bike
should have a flexible joint that allows the trailer to
stay upright if your bike falls. Even so, your child will
need to wear a bicycle helmet while riding in the trailer.
Attach a tall bright warning flag to the trailer for increased
visibility and make sure the trailer has reflectors.
Trailers range in price from $150 to over $500. |
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